
How to Roast a Stuffed Turkey
Planning to make a traditional stuffed turkey for Thanksgiving? The end results will be delicious so long as you take the proper precautions to cook the stuffing properly! In this guide, I’m sharing How to Cook a Stuffed Turkey so your bird turns out moist and juicy and the stuffing gets fully cooked through.
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Be Careful When Cooking a Stuffed Turkey!
When roasting a turkey with stuffing inside the cavity, it’s very easy to roast the turkey to the appropriate internal temperature, while accidentally undercooking the stuffing inside the cavity. If you fail to cook the stuffing to the proper temperature, it will enter the “Danger Zone” and bacteria will grow on it, giving your Thanksgiving guests a bad case of food poisoning.
Don’t worry, though! I’ll be sharing the exact steps you need to take to roast a stuffed turkey safely. I’ll go over the general cook times to keep in mind, as well as the internal temperatures you must adhere to.
Here’s why cooking a stuffed turkey is worth the extra effort:
✔ Insanely Moist: Think about it: those turkey drippings that collect in the bottom of the roasting dish first have to pass through the stuffing inside the cavity, infusing it with unparalleled roast turkey flavor you can’t achieve otherwise!
✔ Saves Oven Space: It’s really a two-for-one dish since the stuffing is roasted inside the bird.
✔ Nostalgic Flavor: Not many home cooks roast a stuffed turkey anymore, but this tutorial will make your Thanksgiving bird taste just like the one Grandma used to make.
Happy Thanksgiving!
-Katie
What You’ll Need
- Whole Turkey — Here are my top tips for roasting a turkey (unstuffed).
- Stuffing — I suggest using my bacon and leek stuffing or another egg-free stuffing.
- Probe Thermometer — Some kind of kitchen thermometer is essential so you can check the temperature of both the stuffing and the turkey.
- Roasting Pan with V Rack — My preferred pan for roasting a whole turkey, stuffed or not.
- 9×13-Inch Baking Dish — You’ll need to bake the stuffing separately to ensure it’s cooked through. Safety first!
How to Roast a Stuffed Turkey
You can either: 1) Cook the stuffing separately and then place inside the (cooked) turkey cavity, or 2) Fill the uncooked turkey with stuffing and roast them together.
Option 1 is the safest and is what I personally prefer. However, I’ll walk you through both methods below and will explain the pros and cons to each.
Option 1: Cook the Stuffing and Turkey Separately, Then Assemble (Safest Method!)
Pro: This method ensures that both the turkey and stuffing are cooked to the appropriate temperature so no one walks away with food poisoning.
Con: The stuffing doesn’t have much time to soak up lots of the turkey drippings as the bird roasts, so it will be less flavorful.
- Prepare and cook the stuffing separately while the turkey roasts. You can use any stuffing recipe you like using this method!
- Place the stuffing into the turkey once it is done roasting. You can do this as the turkey is resting prior to being carved so that some of the juices still drip down into the stuffing to infuse it with flavor.
Option 2: Fill the Turkey with Stuffing, Then Roast Together
Pro: This is the traditional method for cooking a stuffed turkey, and the flavor is incredible!
Con: You must be vigilant about checking the temperature of both the turkey and the stuffing. A stuffed turkey also takes longer to roast since the stuffing prevents any internal airflow within the cavity; the meat can often reach higher temperatures and then dry out while waiting for the stuffing to reach the appropriate temperature.
- Place the stuffing inside the cavity of the raw turkey. The air needs to circulate, so DO NOT pack it tightly.
- If you wish to stuff the neck cavity as well, secure the excess skin over the opening so that the stuffing doesn’t fall out (you can do this using a kitchen skewer).
- Immediately roast the turkey as the recipe instructs. You CANNOT stuff a turkey in advance; it must be cooked immediately for food safety reasons.
- Take the temperature of both the turkey and stuffing using a probe thermometer. The breast meat and stuffing must both reach 165ºF before serving.
- To be safe, remove the stuffing from the turkey while the turkey rests. Transfer the stuffing to a casserole dish and bake, uncovered, at 350ºF until it reaches 165ºF.
Katie’s Tip: To reduce the risk of foodborne illness, I strongly suggest baking the stuffing separately as the turkey rests after being roasted.
⏰ Cook Times and Internal Temps to Know
It depends on the size of the turkey, but generally speaking a stuffed turkey takes longer to roast than an unstuffed turkey.
A good rule of thumb is to plan on roasting a stuffed turkey for 15 to 17 minutes per pound. Pull it out of the oven once the breast registers 165ºF and the thigh registers 170ºF.
Then, transfer the stuffing to a baking dish and cook separately at 350ºF until it reaches 165ºF.
BOTH the turkey and the stuffing must reach an internal temperature of 165ºF (use a probe thermometer to check this!) — otherwise you can’t serve the stuffing.
Tips for Stuffing a Turkey
- Use an egg-free stuffing recipe, if possible. You’ll already have to be careful about cooking the stuffing long enough to kill any bacteria from inside the turkey cavity; play it safe and avoid adding raw egg to the stuffing. If your recipe calls for eggs, swap them out for pasteurized eggs.
- Do not overstuff the cavity. If the stuffing is packed in tightly, it won’t cook at an even rate. AKA you’ll wind up with perfectly cooked, safe to eat portions of stuffing as well as undercooked, bacteria-laden portions.
- Cook the stuffing separately. You can do this from the start and then place the stuffing inside the cooked turkey, or you can do this after the stuffing has cooked inside the turkey. It’s an added safety precaution that I highly recommend taking!
- Never stuff a turkey in advance! As soon as the turkey is stuffed, it needs to go straight into the oven. You don’t want to give the stuffing any more time to soak up the raw turkey juices.
More Thanksgiving Turkey Tutorials
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How to Roast a Stuffed Turkey
Planning to make an old-fashioned stuffed turkey this year for Thanksgiving? The end results will be delicious so long as you take the proper precautions to cook the stuffing properly!
Ingredients
- Whole Turkey
- Stuffing (preferably an egg-free recipe)
- Probe Thermometer
- Roasting Pan with V Rack
- 9x13-Inch Baking Dish
Instructions
Option 1: Cook the Stuffing and Turkey Separately, Then Assemble (Safest Method!)
- Prepare and cook the stuffing separately while the turkey roasts. You can use any stuffing recipe you like using this method!
- Place the stuffing into the turkey once it is done roasting. You can do this as the turkey is resting prior to being carved so that some of the juices still drip down into the stuffing to infuse it with flavor.
Option 2: Fill the Turkey with Stuffing, Then Roast Together
- Place the stuffing inside the cavity of the raw turkey. The air needs to circulate, so DO NOT pack it tightly.
- If you wish to stuff the neck cavity as well, secure the excess skin over the opening so that the stuffing doesn’t fall out (you can do this using a kitchen skewer).
- Immediately roast the turkey as the recipe instructs. You CANNOT stuff a turkey in advance; it must be cooked immediately for food safety reasons.
- Take the temperature of both the turkey and stuffing using a probe thermometer. The breast meat and stuffing must both reach 165ºF before serving.
- To be safe, remove the stuffing from the turkey while the turkey rests. Transfer the stuffing to a casserole dish and bake, uncovered, at 350ºF until it reaches 165ºF.
Notes
Use an egg-free stuffing recipe, if possible. You’ll already have to be careful about cooking the stuffing long enough to kill any bacteria from inside the turkey cavity; play it safe and avoid adding raw egg to the stuffing. If your recipe calls for eggs, swap them out for pasteurized eggs.
Do not overstuff the cavity. If the stuffing is packed in tightly, it won’t cook at an even rate. AKA you’ll wind up with perfectly cooked, safe to eat portions of stuffing as well as undercooked, bacteria-laden portions.
Cook the stuffing separately. You can do this from the start and then place the stuffing inside the cooked turkey, or you can do this after the stuffing has cooked inside the turkey. It’s an added safety precaution that I highly recommend taking!
Use a thermometer to check the internal temperatures. You should be testing both the turkey breast and the stuffing. The magic number you’re looking for is 165ºf.
Never stuff a turkey in advance! As soon as the turkey is stuffed, it needs to go straight into the oven. You don’t want to give the stuffing any more time to soak up the raw turkey juices.
Try Stuffing Your Thanksgiving Turkey This Year!
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